Cosmo-localism
Created: 250326 Terça, 26 de março Tags: regenerative-economics decentralization p2p commons
What is Cosmo-localism?
Cosmo-localism (or cosmolocalism) is a socio-economic approach that combines global knowledge sharing (“cosmo”) with local production and governance (“localism”). It’s based on the principle of “design global, manufacture local” - where knowledge, designs, and ideas flow freely across global networks, while physical production happens locally using local resources, skills, and manufacturing capabilities.
Core Principles
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Commons-based Peer Production: Open collaboration and sharing of knowledge, designs, and resources as a commons rather than as privately owned property.
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Local Manufacturing: Physical production using local resources, skills, and appropriate-scale technology to meet local needs.
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Global Knowledge Exchange: Leveraging global networks to share innovations, solutions, and designs across communities worldwide.
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Distributed Infrastructure: Relying on distributed systems rather than centralized ones, enhancing resilience and reducing dependency on global supply chains.
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Circular Economy: Designing systems that eliminate waste and pollution, keep products and materials in use, and regenerate natural systems.
Applications of Cosmo-localism
Manufacturing and Production
- Open-source hardware designs shared globally but manufactured locally
- Digital fabrication technologies (3D printing, CNC machines)
- Locally adapted solutions using globally shared designs
Governance and Economics
- P2P (peer-to-peer) economic models
- Community-owned infrastructure and resources
- Local currencies and value exchange systems alongside global coordination
Food Systems
- Open-source seed sharing and local agriculture
- Knowledge exchange about sustainable farming methods
- Locally adapted food systems using globally shared principles
Energy
- Distributed renewable energy systems
- Locally appropriate technologies using shared designs
- Community-owned microgrids
Relevance to Regenerative Systems
Cosmo-localism is a key concept within regenerative economics and ReFi (Regenerative Finance) because it enables:
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Reduced ecological footprint: By localizing production and using appropriate technologies
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Increased resilience: Communities become less dependent on fragile global supply chains
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Democratic economic participation: People have more direct influence over the production systems that affect their lives
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Cultural appropriateness: Solutions can be adapted to local contexts while leveraging global knowledge
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Connection between digital and physical commons: Bridging the online world of shared knowledge with the physical world of local resources
Examples of Cosmo-localism in Practice
- Open Source Ecology: Creating open-source designs for 50+ industrial machines needed to build a sustainable civilization
- Fab Labs: Global network of local fabrication laboratories with shared knowledge and open-source designs
- Farm Hack: Farmer-to-farmer collaborative design of agricultural tools
- WikiHouse: Open-source building system that makes it simple to design, manufacture and assemble beautiful, high-performance homes
Related Concepts
- Commons-Based Peer Production
- Distributed Manufacturing
- P2P Economy
- Appropriate Technology
- Open Source Hardware
- Bioregionalism
References
- Kostakis, V., & Bauwens, M. (2014). Network Society and Future Scenarios for a Collaborative Economy.
- Ramos, J. (2017). Cosmo-localization and Leadership for the Future. Journal of Futures Studies, 21(4): 65-84.
- Giotitsas, C. (2019). Open Source Agriculture: Grassroots Technology in the Digital Era. Palgrave Pivot.
- What is “cosmo-localism”? Why is it a game changer?